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Lolium arundinaceum

(Schreb.) Darbysh. (1993)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Lolium

fescue, festuca, tall fescue

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Potentially naturalizing
Molokai Only found in cultivation
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Other Animals

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Novon 3: 241 (1993)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1547 (H? [as Festuca arundinacea, adventive], DESCR); Wagner et al. 1997:60 (NEWNAT/K); Oppenheimer 2003:21 (EM); Herbst et al. 2004:10 (O); Snow 2008:40 (NEWNAT/M [as S. pratensis], Syn. F. arundinacea = Schedonorus arundinaceus, DESCR); Catalán et al. 2009:57 (KEY [as F. arundinacea]); Banfi et al. 2017:709 (Syn. S. arundinaceus = Lolium arundinaceum); Faccenda 2023c:123 (H nat. confirmed, S. pratensis misapplied = L. arundinaceum)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Lolium arundinaceum E. Maui, Makawao District, on N side of Kahakapao Reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H30138 Maui US 3/24/2001
2 Lolium arundinaceum East Maui, Makawao District, on N side of Kahakapao Reservoir Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30138 Maui BISH 3/24/2001
3 Lolium arundinaceum volcanoes np, kau, kahuku along jeep road, W slope, disturbed koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pratt, l.w. Hawaii BISH 2/8/2005
4 Lolium arundinaceum near waimea-parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 4147 Hawaii BISH 4/5/1936
5 Lolium arundinaceum waimea, s kohala In grass garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2019 Hawaii BISH 4/26/1938
6 Lolium arundinaceum mt kaala, waianae mts Roadside vegetation-Pennisetum clandestinum, Rubus argutus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kawelo, k. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/7/2003
7 Lolium arundinaceum Mt Kaala, Waianae Mts Roadside vegetation-Pennisetum clandestinum, Rubus argutus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/7/2003
8 Lolium arundinaceum hawaiian islands. roy wall ranch - along jeep trail to monokaa, lehuula mauka tract, north kona (puulehua quadrangle). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 1 NY 6/8/1967
9 Lolium arundinaceum kamuela. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. goff 13 NY 7/20/1928
10 Lolium arundinaceum waimea dist., puu ka pele for res, makaha ridge road, 0.8 miles w of junction with hwy 550 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn, d. h. lorence, s. darwin & d. blaxell 3976 Kauai US 5/31/1990
11 Lolium arundinaceum Kamuela. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Goff, R. A. 13 US 1928-00-00
12 Lolium arundinaceum Kokee, Makaha Roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3586 Kauai BISH 3/23/1993
13 Lolium arundinaceum launiupoko, punakea loop Not sure of ID. Perhaps from a seed mix in the new landscaping. Naturalized/Adventive? Moist lawn bordered by dry abandoned pasture/ cane fields (Cynodon dactylon, Pithecellobium dulce.). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: st arr-090331-0 Maui BISH 3/31/2009
14 Lolium arundinaceum east maui, makawao district, on n side of kahakapao reservoir Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30138 Maui BISH 3/24/2001
15 Lolium arundinaceum East Maui, Makawao District, on N side of Kahakapao Reservoir Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30138 Maui BISH 3/24/2001
16 Lolium arundinaceum Parker Ranch, Puu Kapu Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 204 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1932
17 Lolium arundinaceum hakalau nwr near koa plantings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pratt, l.w. collector number: 3313 Hawaii BISH 5/16/2003
18 Lolium arundinaceum Hakalau NWR near koa plantings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pratt, L.W. 3313 Hawaii BISH 5/16/2003
19 Lolium arundinaceum Launiupoko, Punakea Loop. Moist lawn bordered by dry abandoned pasture/cane fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-090331-01 Maui PTBG 3/31/2009
20 Lolium arundinaceum E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, K.; Medeiros, A. 040522-1 Maui US 5/22/2004
21 Lolium arundinaceum E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Starr & A. Medeiros 040522-1 Maui US 5/22/2004
22 Lolium arundinaceum E. Maui, Makawao District, on N side of Kahakapao Reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H30138 Maui US 3/24/2001
23 Lolium arundinaceum makaha, n fork of upper drainage, n of kokio keokeo on steep slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & h. oliver 7271 Kauai US 3/14/1998
24 Lolium arundinaceum Waimea District, Waimea Canyon State Park, junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Lorence, D. H. 6133a Kauai US 4/29/1997
25 Lolium arundinaceum Waimea Dist., Puu Ka Pele For Res, Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles W of junction with Hwy 550 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Lorence, D. H.; Darwin, S.; Blaxell, D. 3976 Kauai US 5/31/1990
26 Lolium arundinaceum Makaha, N fork of upper drainage, N of kokio keokeo on steep slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Oliver, H. 7271 Kauai US 3/14/1998
27 Lolium arundinaceum Hawaiian Islands. Roy Wall Ranch - Along jeep trail to Monokaa, Lehuula Mauka Tract, North Kona (PuuLehua Quadrangle). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 1 US 6/8/1967
28 Lolium arundinaceum e. maui, eastern auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. starr & a. medeiros 040522-1 Maui US 5/22/2004
29 Lolium arundinaceum waimea district, waimea canyon state park, junction of hwy 550 and makaha ridge road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & d. h. lorence 6133a Kauai US 4/29/1997
30 Lolium arundinaceum e. maui, makawao district, on n side of kahakapao reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h30138 Maui US 3/24/2001
31 Lolium arundinaceum east maui, makawao district, kalialinui ahupuaa, haleakala np Open, scrub vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50604 Maui BISH 5/3/2006
32 Lolium arundinaceum east maui, haleakala national park, near resource management PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k.; b.haus, p.welton collector number: 030603-1 Oahu BISH 6/3/2003
33 Lolium arundinaceum SW flank of Mauna Loa, in the ahupuaa of Kapua Vegetation: Open grassy area w/ Acacia & Metrosideros growing on the perimeter. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/13/1977
34 Lolium arundinaceum Waimea Growing in kikuyu grass pastureland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/18/1990
35 Lolium arundinaceum Waimea District, Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve, Makaha Ridge Rd, 0.8 mi W of jct w/ Hwy 550 Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3976 Kauai BISH 5/31/1990
36 Lolium arundinaceum near Waimea-Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 4147 Hawaii BISH 4/5/1936
37 Lolium arundinaceum parker ranch, puu kapu Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 204 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1932
38 Lolium arundinaceum waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. char, w.p.; whistler, a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/18/1990
39 Lolium arundinaceum East Maui, Eastern Auwahi In open forest/pasture along rd. Pennisetum clandestinum, Pouteria sp, Nestegis sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 040522-1 Maui BISH 5/22/2004
40 Lolium arundinaceum Waimea, S Kohala In grass garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2019 Hawaii BISH 4/26/1938
41 Lolium arundinaceum East Maui, Eastern Auwahi In open forest/pasture along rd. Pennisetum clandestinum, Pouteria sp, Nestegis sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K.; Medeiros, A. Collector Number: 040522-1 Maui BISH 5/22/2004
42 Lolium arundinaceum East Maui, Haleakala National Park, near Resource Management Associated vegetation: Deschampsia nubigena, Oenothera stricta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K.; B.Haus, P.Welton Collector Number: 030603-1 Maui BISH 6/3/2003
43 Lolium arundinaceum East Maui, Haleakala National Park, near Resource Management Associated vegetation: Deschampsia nubigena, Oenothera stricta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 030603-1 Maui BISH 6/3/2003
44 Lolium arundinaceum sw flank of mauna loa, in the ahupuaa of kapua on Acacia koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. croft, l.k. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/13/1977
45 Lolium arundinaceum West Maui, Lahaina District, Alaeloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Starr & A. Medeiros 040522-1 Maui HAPI 5/22/2004
46 Lolium arundinaceum Launiupoko, Punakea Loop Not sure of ID. Perhaps from a seed mix in the new landscaping. Naturalized/Adventive? Moist lawn bordered by dry abandoned pasture/ cane fields (Cynodon dactylon, Pithecellobium dulce.). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090331-0 Maui BISH 3/31/2009
47 Lolium arundinaceum waimea district, puu ka pele forest reserve, makaha ridge rd, 0.8 mi w of jct w/ hwy 550 Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d.h.; darwin, s.; blaxell, d.; macartney, a. collector number: 3976 Kauai BISH 5/31/1990
48 Lolium arundinaceum east maui, eastern auwahi In open forest/pasture along rd. Pennisetum clandestinum, Pouteria sp, Nestegis sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k.; medeiros, a. collector number: 040522-1 Maui BISH 5/22/2004
49 Lolium arundinaceum kokee, makaha roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3586 BISH 3/23/1993
50 Lolium arundinaceum Kilauea, HI 96754, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H30138 Maui HAPI 3/24/2001
51 Lolium arundinaceum E. Maui, Makawao District, on N side of Kahakapao Reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H30138 Maui US 3/24/2001
52 Lolium arundinaceum East Maui, Makawao District, on N side of Kahakapao Reservoir Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30138 Maui BISH 3/24/2001
53 Lolium arundinaceum volcanoes np, kau, kahuku along jeep road, W slope, disturbed koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pratt, l.w. Hawaii BISH 2/8/2005
54 Lolium arundinaceum near waimea-parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 4147 Hawaii BISH 4/5/1936
55 Lolium arundinaceum waimea, s kohala In grass garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2019 Hawaii BISH 4/26/1938
56 Lolium arundinaceum mt kaala, waianae mts Roadside vegetation-Pennisetum clandestinum, Rubus argutus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kawelo, k. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/7/2003
57 Lolium arundinaceum Mt Kaala, Waianae Mts Roadside vegetation-Pennisetum clandestinum, Rubus argutus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/7/2003
58 Lolium arundinaceum hawaiian islands. roy wall ranch - along jeep trail to monokaa, lehuula mauka tract, north kona (puulehua quadrangle). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 1 NY 6/8/1967
59 Lolium arundinaceum kamuela. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. goff 13 NY 7/20/1928
60 Lolium arundinaceum waimea dist., puu ka pele for res, makaha ridge road, 0.8 miles w of junction with hwy 550 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn, d. h. lorence, s. darwin & d. blaxell 3976 Kauai US 5/31/1990
61 Lolium arundinaceum Kamuela. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Goff, R. A. 13 US 1928-00-00
62 Lolium arundinaceum Kokee, Makaha Roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3586 Kauai BISH 3/23/1993
63 Lolium arundinaceum launiupoko, punakea loop Not sure of ID. Perhaps from a seed mix in the new landscaping. Naturalized/Adventive? Moist lawn bordered by dry abandoned pasture/ cane fields (Cynodon dactylon, Pithecellobium dulce.). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: st arr-090331-0 Maui BISH 3/31/2009
64 Lolium arundinaceum east maui, makawao district, on n side of kahakapao reservoir Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30138 Maui BISH 3/24/2001
65 Lolium arundinaceum East Maui, Makawao District, on N side of Kahakapao Reservoir Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30138 Maui BISH 3/24/2001
66 Lolium arundinaceum Parker Ranch, Puu Kapu Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 204 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1932
67 Lolium arundinaceum hakalau nwr near koa plantings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pratt, l.w. collector number: 3313 Hawaii BISH 5/16/2003
68 Lolium arundinaceum Hakalau NWR near koa plantings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pratt, L.W. 3313 Hawaii BISH 5/16/2003
69 Lolium arundinaceum Launiupoko, Punakea Loop. Moist lawn bordered by dry abandoned pasture/cane fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-090331-01 Maui PTBG 3/31/2009
70 Lolium arundinaceum E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, K.; Medeiros, A. 040522-1 Maui US 5/22/2004
71 Lolium arundinaceum E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Starr & A. Medeiros 040522-1 Maui US 5/22/2004
72 Lolium arundinaceum E. Maui, Makawao District, on N side of Kahakapao Reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H30138 Maui US 3/24/2001
73 Lolium arundinaceum makaha, n fork of upper drainage, n of kokio keokeo on steep slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & h. oliver 7271 Kauai US 3/14/1998
74 Lolium arundinaceum Waimea District, Waimea Canyon State Park, junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Lorence, D. H. 6133a Kauai US 4/29/1997
75 Lolium arundinaceum Waimea Dist., Puu Ka Pele For Res, Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles W of junction with Hwy 550 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Lorence, D. H.; Darwin, S.; Blaxell, D. 3976 Kauai US 5/31/1990
76 Lolium arundinaceum Makaha, N fork of upper drainage, N of kokio keokeo on steep slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Oliver, H. 7271 Kauai US 3/14/1998
77 Lolium arundinaceum Hawaiian Islands. Roy Wall Ranch - Along jeep trail to Monokaa, Lehuula Mauka Tract, North Kona (PuuLehua Quadrangle). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 1 US 6/8/1967
78 Lolium arundinaceum e. maui, eastern auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. starr & a. medeiros 040522-1 Maui US 5/22/2004
79 Lolium arundinaceum waimea district, waimea canyon state park, junction of hwy 550 and makaha ridge road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & d. h. lorence 6133a Kauai US 4/29/1997
80 Lolium arundinaceum e. maui, makawao district, on n side of kahakapao reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h30138 Maui US 3/24/2001
81 Lolium arundinaceum east maui, makawao district, kalialinui ahupuaa, haleakala np Open, scrub vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50604 Maui BISH 5/3/2006
82 Lolium arundinaceum east maui, haleakala national park, near resource management PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k.; b.haus, p.welton collector number: 030603-1 Oahu BISH 6/3/2003
83 Lolium arundinaceum SW flank of Mauna Loa, in the ahupuaa of Kapua Vegetation: Open grassy area w/ Acacia & Metrosideros growing on the perimeter. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/13/1977
84 Lolium arundinaceum Waimea Growing in kikuyu grass pastureland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/18/1990
85 Lolium arundinaceum Waimea District, Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve, Makaha Ridge Rd, 0.8 mi W of jct w/ Hwy 550 Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3976 Kauai BISH 5/31/1990
86 Lolium arundinaceum near Waimea-Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 4147 Hawaii BISH 4/5/1936
87 Lolium arundinaceum parker ranch, puu kapu Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 204 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1932
88 Lolium arundinaceum waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. char, w.p.; whistler, a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/18/1990
89 Lolium arundinaceum East Maui, Eastern Auwahi In open forest/pasture along rd. Pennisetum clandestinum, Pouteria sp, Nestegis sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 040522-1 Maui BISH 5/22/2004
90 Lolium arundinaceum Waimea, S Kohala In grass garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2019 Hawaii BISH 4/26/1938
91 Lolium arundinaceum East Maui, Eastern Auwahi In open forest/pasture along rd. Pennisetum clandestinum, Pouteria sp, Nestegis sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K.; Medeiros, A. Collector Number: 040522-1 Maui BISH 5/22/2004
92 Lolium arundinaceum East Maui, Haleakala National Park, near Resource Management Associated vegetation: Deschampsia nubigena, Oenothera stricta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K.; B.Haus, P.Welton Collector Number: 030603-1 Maui BISH 6/3/2003
93 Lolium arundinaceum East Maui, Haleakala National Park, near Resource Management Associated vegetation: Deschampsia nubigena, Oenothera stricta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 030603-1 Maui BISH 6/3/2003
94 Lolium arundinaceum sw flank of mauna loa, in the ahupuaa of kapua on Acacia koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. croft, l.k. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/13/1977
95 Lolium arundinaceum West Maui, Lahaina District, Alaeloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Starr & A. Medeiros 040522-1 Maui HAPI 5/22/2004
96 Lolium arundinaceum Launiupoko, Punakea Loop Not sure of ID. Perhaps from a seed mix in the new landscaping. Naturalized/Adventive? Moist lawn bordered by dry abandoned pasture/ cane fields (Cynodon dactylon, Pithecellobium dulce.). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090331-0 Maui BISH 3/31/2009
97 Lolium arundinaceum waimea district, puu ka pele forest reserve, makaha ridge rd, 0.8 mi w of jct w/ hwy 550 Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d.h.; darwin, s.; blaxell, d.; macartney, a. collector number: 3976 Kauai BISH 5/31/1990
98 Lolium arundinaceum east maui, eastern auwahi In open forest/pasture along rd. Pennisetum clandestinum, Pouteria sp, Nestegis sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k.; medeiros, a. collector number: 040522-1 Maui BISH 5/22/2004
99 Lolium arundinaceum kokee, makaha roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3586 BISH 3/23/1993
100 Lolium arundinaceum Kilauea, HI 96754, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H30138 Maui HAPI 3/24/2001
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